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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
skeletal system  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
bones of cranium Short Extended
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| Current level |
temporal bone (pair) Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 52737 |
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544 | tax |
temporal bone (pair)
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os temporale (par)
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| 52871 |
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545 | tax |
petrous part of temporal bone (pair)
P4 197 children
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pars petrosa ossis temporalis (par)
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| 55490 |
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546 | tax |
occipital margin of temporal bone (pair)
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margo occipitalis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 52872 |
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547 | tax |
mastoid process (pair)
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processus mastoideus (par)
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| 55493 |
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548 | tax |
mastoid notch (pair)
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incisura mastoidea (par)
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| 55499 |
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549 | tax |
sulcus of sigmoid sinus (pair)
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sulcus sinus sigmoidei (par)
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| 55496 |
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550 | tax |
sulcus of occipital artery (pair)
; occipital groove (pair)
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sulcus arteriae occipitalis (par)
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| 53159 |
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551 | tax |
mastoid foramen (pair)
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foramen mastoideum (par)
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| 54952 |
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552↓ | tax |
facial canal (pair)
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canalis nervi facialis (par)
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| 75762 |
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553↓ | tax |
geniculum of facial canal (pair)
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geniculum canalis nervi facialis (par)
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17024 |
labyrinthine segment (pair)
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segmentum labyrinthicum (par)
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17025 |
tympanic segment (pair)
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segmentum tympanicum (par)
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17026 |
pyramidal segment (pair)
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segmentum pyramidale (par)
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17027 |
mastoid segment (pair)
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segmentum mastoideum (par)
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14132↓ | tax |
anterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
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canaliculus anterior chordae tympani (par)
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| 56435 |
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554↓ | tax |
posterior canaliculus of chorda tympani (pair)
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canaliculus posterior chordae tympani (par)
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| 55710 |
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555 | tax |
apex of petrous part of temporal bone (pair)
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apex partis petrosae ossis temporalis (par)
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| 55805 |
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556 | tax |
carotid canal (pair)
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canalis caroticus (par)
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| 53160 |
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557 | tax |
external opening of carotid canal of temporal bone (pair)
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apertura externa canalis carotici (par)
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| 53161 |
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558 | tax |
internal opening of carotid canal of temporal bone (pair)
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apertura interna canalis carotici (par)
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| 56438 |
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559 | tax |
caroticotympanic canaliculi (pair)
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canaliculi caroticotympanici (par)
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| 55808 |
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560 | tax |
musculotubal canal (pair)
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canalis musculotubarius (par)
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| 56439 |
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561 | tax |
semicanal of tensor muscle of tympanic membrane (pair)
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semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani (par)
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| 56442 |
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562 | tax |
semicanal of auditory tube (pair)
; bony auditory tube (pair)
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semicanalis tubae auditivae (par); semicanalis tubae auditoriae (par)
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| 75763 |
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563 | tax |
septum of musculotubal canal (pair)
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septum canalis musculotubarii (par)
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| 54950 |
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564 | tax |
anterior surface (pair)
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facies anterior (par)
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| 55966 |
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566 | tax |
arcuate eminence (pair)
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eminentia arcuata (par)
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| 56445 |
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567 | tax |
hiatus of greater petrous nerve (pair)
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hiatus nervi petrosi majoris (par)
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| 55988 |
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568 | tax |
groove of greater petrous nerve (pair)
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sulcus nervi petrosi majoris (par)
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| 56448 |
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569 | tax |
hiatus of lesser petrous nerve (pair)
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hiatus nervi petrosi minoris (par)
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| 55977 |
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570 | tax |
groove of lesser petrous nerve (pair)
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sulcus nervi petrosi minoris (par)
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| 55949 |
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571 | tax |
trigeminal impression (pair)
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impressio trigeminalis (par)
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| 56002 |
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565 | tax |
roof of tympanum (pair)
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tegmen tympani (par)
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| 55977 |
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12855 |
canal for lesser petrosal nerve (pair)
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canalis nervi petrosi minoris (par)
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10500 |
canal for greater petrosal nerve (pair)
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canalis nervi petrosi majoris (par)
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| 55502 |
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572 | tax |
superior border of petrous part (pair)
; petrous ridge (pair)
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margo superior partis petrosae (par)
; crista petrosa (par)
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| 75052 |
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573 | tax |
groove of superior petrous sinus (pair)
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sulcus sinus petrosi superioris (par)
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| 55939 |
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574 | tax |
posterior surface of petrous part (pair)
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facies posterior partis petrosae (par)
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| 53162 |
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575 | tax |
internal acoustic opening (pair); internal auditory pore (pair)
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porus acusticus internus (par)
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| 56418 |
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577 | tax |
subarcuate fossa (pair)
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fossa subarcuata (par)
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| 56451 |
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578 | tax |
vestibular canaliculus (pair)
; vestibular aqueduct (pair)
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canaliculus vestibuli (par)
 ; aqueductus vestibularis (par)
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| 56421 |
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579 | tax |
external opening of vestibular canaliculus (pair)
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apertura externa canaliculi vestibuli (par)
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| 53163 |
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576 | tax |
internal acoustic meatus (pair)
; internal auditory canal (pair)
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meatus acusticus internus (par)
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| 77753 |
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7291 | tax |
fundus of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
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fundus meatus acustici interni (par)
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| 77747 |
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7292↓ | tax |
transverse crest (pair)
; inferior tegmental process (pair); cog (pair)
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crista transversa (par)
; processus inferior tegminis (par)
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| 77749 |
|
7294↓ | tax |
vertical crest (pair)
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crista verticalis (par)
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| 77748 |
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7293 | tax |
facial area (pair)
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area facialis (par)
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| 77750 |
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7295 | tax |
superior vestibular area (pair)
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area vestibularis superior (par)
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| 77751 |
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7296 | tax |
inferior vestibular area (pair)
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area vestibularis inferior (par)
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| 75352 |
|
7297 | tax |
singular foramen (pair)
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foramen singulare (par)
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| 77752 |
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7298 | tax |
cochlear area (pair)
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area cochlearis (par)
; area cochleae (par)
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| 77746 |
|
7299 |
foraminal spiral tract (pair)
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tractus spiralis foraminalis (par)
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| 55505 |
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580 | tax |
posterior border of petrous part (pair)
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margo posterior partis petrosae (par)
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| 75339 |
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581 | tax |
groove of inferior petrous sinus (pair)
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sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris (par)
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| 56458 |
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582 | tax |
jugular notch of temporal bone (pair)
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incisura jugularis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 55709 |
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583 | tax |
inferior surface of petrous part (pair)
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facies inferior partis petrosae (par)
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| 56429 |
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584 | tax |
jugular fossa (pair)
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fossa jugularis (par)
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| 56454 |
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585 | tax |
cochlear canaliculus (pair)
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canaliculus cochleae (par)
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| 56424 |
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586 | tax |
external opening of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
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apertura externa canaliculi cochleae (par)
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| 56459 |
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587 | tax |
mastoid canaliculus (pair)
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canaliculus mastoideus (par)
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| 56458 |
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588 | tax |
jugular notch of petrous part (pair)
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incisura jugularis partis petrosae (par)
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| 75764 |
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593 | tax |
petrous fossa (pair)
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fossula petrosa (par)
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589 | tax |
intrajugular process of temporal bone (pair)
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processus intrajugularis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 52877 |
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590 | tax |
styloid process (pair)
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processus styloideus (par)
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| 55816 |
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591 | tax |
stylomastoid foramen (pair)
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foramen stylomastoideum (par)
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| 56460 |
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592↓ | tax |
inferior tympanic canaliculus (pair)
; tympanic canaliculus (pair)
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canaliculus tympanicus inferior (par)
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| 56461 |
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594 | tax |
tympanic cavity (pair)
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cavitas tympani (par)
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| 52880 |
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595 | tax |
tympanic part of temporal bone (pair)
P4 26 children
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pars tympanica ossis temporalis (par)
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| 75053 |
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596 | tax |
tympanic ring (pair)
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anulus tympanicus (par)
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| 61301 |
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597 | tax |
external acoustic pore (pair)
; external auditory opening (pair)
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porus acusticus externus (par)
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598 | tax |
external acoustic meatus (pair)
; external auditory canal (pair)
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meatus acusticus externus (par)
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| 75766 |
|
599 | tax |
greater tympanic spine (pair)
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spina tympanica major (par)
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| 75767 |
|
600 | tax |
lesser tympanic spine (pair)
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spina tympanica minor (par)
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| 56466 |
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601 | tax |
tympanic sulcus (pair)
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sulcus tympanicus (par)
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602 |
tympanic notch (pair)
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incisura tympanica (par)
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| 75768 |
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603 | tax |
sheath of styloid process of temporal bone (pair)
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vagina processus styloidei (par)
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| 52883 |
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604 | tax |
squamous part of temporal bone (pair)
P4 29 children
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pars squamosa ossis temporalis (par)
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| 55484 |
|
605 | tax |
parietal border of temporal bone (pair)
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margo parietalis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 75044 |
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606 | tax |
parietal notch (pair)
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incisura parietalis (par)
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| 55487 |
|
607 | tax |
sphenoidal border of temporal bone (pair)
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margo sphenoidalis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 54943 |
|
608 | tax |
temporal surface of temporal bone (pair)
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facies temporalis ossis temporalis (par)
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| 54953 |
|
609 | tax |
sulcus of middle temporal artery (pair)
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sulcus arteriae temporalis mediae (par)
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| 52886 |
|
610 | tax |
zygomatic process of temporal bone (pair)
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processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis (par)
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| 54956 |
|
611 | tax |
supramastoid crest (pair)
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crista supramastoidea (par)
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| 54960 |
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612 | tax |
suprameatal fovea (pair); suprameatal triangle (pair)
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foveola suprameatalis (par)
; foveola suprameatalis (par)
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| 54961 |
|
613 | tax |
suprameatal spine (pair)
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spina suprameatalis (par)
; spina suprameatalis (par)
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| 75313 |
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614 | tax |
mandibular fossa (pair)
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fossa mandibularis (par)
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| 75314 |
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615 | tax |
articular surface (pair)
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facies articularis (par)
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| 55416 |
|
616 | tax |
articular tubercle (pair)
P4 17 children
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tuberculum articulare (par)
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|
13849↓ |
articular eminence (pair)
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eminentia articularis (par)
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| 55463 |
|
617 | tax |
petrotympanic fissure (pair)
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fissura petrotympanica (par)
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| 55466 |
|
618 | tax |
petrosquamous fissure (pair)
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fissura petrosquamosa (par)
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| 55460 |
|
619 | tax |
tympanosquamous fissure (pair)
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fissura tympanosquamosa (par)
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| 55469 |
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620 | tax |
tympanomastoid fissure (pair)
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fissura tympanomastoidea (par)
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| 75324 |
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621 | tax |
cerebral face of squamous part (pair)
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facies cerebralis partis squamosae (par)
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95 lines
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87.4 %
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94.7 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 552 |
The canalis facialis has four segments or parts (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York), labyrinthine, tympanic, pyramidal and mastoid.
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| 553 |
The space for the geniculum is also known as Fossa geniculata (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna, New York).
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| 554 |
The chorda tympani passes from the facial canal through the posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the tympanic cavity, then leaves through the anterior tympanic canaliculus to reach the petrotympanic fissure.
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| 592 |
The inferior tympanic canaliculus transmits the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve, whereas the posterior and anterior tympanic canaliculi transmit the chorda tympani.
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| 7292 |
The clinical term cog refers to a coronally oriented osseous ridge protruding in the middle ear cavity, for which the term processus inferior tegminis was introduced (Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien – New York).
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| 7294 |
In ENT Surgery, the Crista verticalis is known as 'Bill's bar' (after William House). It separates the Superior portion of the meatus into an anterior channel for the Facial nerve and a posterior channel for the Superior vestibular nerve.
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| 13849 |
For a description of the Eminentia articularis, see Alt KW, Rösing LW, Teschler-Nicola M, eds, (1995) Dental Anthropology. Fundamentals, Limits and Prospects. Springer, Wien, New York, p 151.
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| 14132 |
See note # 554
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Signature
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| Type of list | P3F |
| List Unit Identifier | 544 |
| Sublist 1 | 545 pars petrosa ossis temporalis 197/66 on 2.7.2024 |
| Sublist 2 | 595 pars tympanica ossis temporalis 26/9 on 2.7.2024 |
| Sublist 3 | 604 pars squamosa ossis temporalis 29/10 on 2.7.2024 |
| Sublist 4 | 616 tuberculum articulare 17/6 on 2.7.2024 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 269 subunits 91 |
| Proper children | 15 |
| Number of children | 284 (validated) |
| Proper units | 4 |
| Number of units | 95 (validated) |
| Signature | 2083 (validated since 2.7.2024) |
| Date: 13.10.2024 |